In International Humanitarian Law (IHL), the concept of rights is central to the protection of individuals who are not, or are no longer, participating in hostilities. These rights are derived from a combination of customary international law, treaty law, and the principles of humanity, and they aim to limit the effects of armed conflict. The primary sources of such rights are the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols of 1977, which establish specific protections for wounded and sick soldiers, prisoners of war, and civilians in times of armed conflict. These rights are legally binding on all parties to a conflict and are recognized as part of customary international law, making them applicable even in situations where a state has not ratified the relevant treaties. The rights under IHL are available to various categories of persons depending on their status. Civilians are entitled to protection from attacks, forced displacement, and inhumane treatment. They have the right to access humanitarian assistance and medical care, and to be treated with respect for their dignity. Combatants who are hors de combat, meaning they are out of the fight due to surrender, injury, or