Social and economic capital are two important concepts in the study of social stratification. They explain how inequalities are created, maintained, and transmitted across generations. While economic capital refers to material wealth and financial resources, social capital refers to the value of social relationships, networks, and connections that individuals or groups possess. Both forms of capital influence a person's social position, opportunities, and life chances. French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu significantly contributed to the understanding of these concepts by arguing that different forms of capital interact to reproduce social inequality. Economic capital consists of financial assets and material resources that can be directly converted into money. It includes income, property, land, savings, investments, businesses, and other forms of wealth. Individuals with high economic capital enjoy better living conditions, quality education, healthcare, nutrition, and access to opportunities. Economic capital enables people to invest in businesses, purchase assets, and improve their standard of living. It also provides security during times of economic uncertainty. For example, a wealthy industrialist who owns factories, land, and shares possesses substantial economic capital. Such a person can afford to send children to prestigious educational institutions, access quality healthcare, and influence economic decisions through investments. Similarly, a farmer owning large tracts of fertile land has greater economic capital than a landless agricultural laborer, leading to differences in income, status, and opportunities. Economic capital plays a significant role