A Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) is a voluntary, non-profit, and independent organization formed by individuals or groups to address social, economic, cultural, environmental, or humanitarian issues in society. NGOs operate outside the direct control of government and are primarily motivated by the objective of promoting social welfare, protecting human rights, supporting community development, and addressing the needs of marginalized and vulnerable populations. In the field of social welfare administration and social action, NGOs play a significant role in supplementing governmental efforts and mobilizing community participation for social change. The concept of NGOs emerged as societies recognized the need for organized voluntary action to address various social problems that governments alone could not adequately handle. NGOs may operate at local, national, or international levels. They are usually registered under legal frameworks such as societies registration acts, trust acts, or company acts depending on the country. In India, NGOs commonly register under the Societies Registration Act, the Indian Trusts Act, or Section 8 of the Companies Act. Their formation reflects the spirit of voluntary service, democratic functioning, and commitment to public welfare. The nature of NGOs is characterized by several important features that distinguish them from governmental organizations and profit-oriented institutions. One of the key characteristics is voluntary participation. NGOs are established through the voluntary efforts of individuals who share a commitment to social service. People join these organizations not primarily for financial gain but to contribute to the improvement of society. Another feature of NGOs is their non-profit orientation. NGOs do not operate for the purpose of earning profits. Any income generated by the organization is reinvested into programs and services that benefit the community. This ensures that the resources of the organization are utilized for achieving social objectives rather than personal financial gain. NGOs are also autonomous in nature. Although they may receive financial assistance or grants from governments, international agencies, or private donors, they generally maintain independence in decision-making and program implementation. This autonomy allows NGOs to identify community needs and respond flexibly without being restricted by bureaucratic procedures. A further characteristic of NGOs is their focus on social development and welfare. They often work with disadvantaged groups such as women, children, elderly people, persons with disabilities, tribal populations, and economically