Question

 

 Explain the role of social worker in juvenile justice.

02 Mar 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 1095
The juvenile justice system is designed to deal with children and adolescents who are alleged to have committed offenses or who are in need of care and protection. The philosophy of juvenile justice is based on the understanding that children are not fully mature and therefore require guidance, care, and rehabilitation rather than punishment. In this context, the role of the social worker becomes extremely important because social workers act as facilitators, counselors, advocates, and administrators in ensuring the welfare and rehabilitation of juveniles. Social workers help bridge the gap between the legal system and the social environment of the child by focusing on reformative and rehabilitative measures rather than retributive approaches. One of the primary roles of a social worker in juvenile justice is assessment and case study. When a juvenile comes in contact with the justice system, it becomes necessary to understand the background, family conditions, psychological state, educational status, and social environment of the child. Social workers conduct detailed social investigations to determine the factors that led the juvenile to come into conflict with the law. They prepare social investigation reports that are submitted to the Juvenile Justice Board or the Child Welfare Committee. These reports provide valuable information to the authorities and help them make appropriate decisions regarding the rehabilitation and care of the child. Another significant role of the social worker is counseling and guidance. Many juveniles who enter the justice system suffer from emotional problems, trauma, neglect, or negative peer influence. Social workers provide psychological support and counseling to help the child understand the consequences of their behavior and encourage positive change. Through counseling sessions, the social worker helps juveniles develop self-confidence, improve their decision-making abilities, and learn socially acceptable behavior. Counseling also helps in addressing issues such as anger management, substance abuse, family conflict, and low self-esteem. Social workers also play a crucial role in rehabilitation and reintegration. The main objective
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