Megalithic culture refers to a prehistoric cultural phase characterized by the construction of large stone monuments, known as megaliths, which served various social, ritualistic, and funerary purposes. The term “megalith” is derived from the Greek words “mega” meaning large and “lithos” meaning stone, indicating the use of massive stones in erecting these structures. Megalithic culture represents an important stage in human history, marking the transition from simple agrarian communities to more complex societies with organized social structures, religious beliefs, and technological skills. The construction of megaliths reflects not only the technical capabilities of the communities but also their cosmological understanding, social hierarchy, and collective identity. In the Indian context, megalithic cultures are primarily associated with the later Iron Age and are prevalent across various regions including the southern peninsula, central India, and the northeastern states. In India, megalithic practices are widely observed among several tribal communities, indicating a diverse cultural landscape. The most prominent megalithic forms include dolmens, cairns, cist burials, menhirs, stone circles, and burial mounds. Dolmens, which consist of large flat stones placed horizontally on upright supports, served primarily as burial chambers. Cairns, or stone mounds, are another common feature where stones were heaped over graves to mark the resting place of the dead. Menhirs are large upright stones erected singly or in rows, often believed to have ritual or commemorative purposes. Stone circles and alignments are also prevalent, possibly serving as astronomical markers, territorial symbols, or ceremonial sites. These forms are not merely architectural feats; they encapsulate the social and religious ethos of the communities that constructed them. Among Indian tribes, the megalithic culture is particularly significant in the southern states such as Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh. In Karnataka, regions like Bellary, Chitradurga, and Hassan districts exhibit a rich concentration of megalithic monuments. These monuments often belong to tribal groups such as the