Question
नवपाषाण संस्कृति क्या है? इसे 'क्रांति' क्यों कहा जाता है? चर्चा कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 619
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Skip in 10
नवपाषाण संस्कृति प्राचीन मानव इतिहास में एक महत्वपूर्ण चरण है, जिसे प्राचीन मानव समाज की जीवनशैली और तकनीकी विकास में एक क्रांतिकारी बदलाव के रूप में देखा जाता है। यह संस्कृति मुख्य रूप से उस समय का प्रतिनिधित्व करती है जब मानव ने औजारों और हथियारों के निर्माण में पत्थर को पॉलिश करना शुरू किया। इस युग को पॉलिश स्टोन एज या नेओलिथिक एज भी कहा जाता है। नवपाषाण संस्कृति का काल प्रायः ईसापूर्व 10,000 से 3,000 वर्ष के बीच माना जाता है, हालांकि यह क्षेत्र और स्थल के अनुसार बदलता रहता है। नवपाषाण युग की प्रमुख विशेषताओं में सबसे पहला और प्रमुख तत्व है कृषि और पालतू पशुओं का पालन। इससे पूर्व के पाषाण युग में मानव मुख्यतः शिकारी और संग्रहकर्ता थे। नवपाषाण युग में मानव ने स्थायी बस्तियों का निर्माण करना शुरू किया, जो कृषि और पशुपालन के आधार पर जीविका संचालित करते थे। यह एक बड़ा परिवर्तन था, क्योंकि इससे मानव समाज में स्थायित्व आया और जनसंख्या में
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