What is financial leverage ? Examine the impact of financial leverage on the EPS. Does the financial leverage always increase EPS? Explain.
Financial Leverage (FL) refers to usage of Debt in the capital structure. It is the use of fixed cost of capital (debt) in the total capitalization of the fir,. Fixed cost capital includes loans, debentures and preference share capital. It is also collect capital gearing.
It, also called “Trading on Equity”, is expressed as the firm’s ability to use fixed financial cost in such a manner so as to have magnifying impact on the EPS due to any change in EBIT (Earning Before Interest and Taxes). In other words, it is a process of using debt capital to increase the return on Equity.
A firm with high FL will have relatively high fixed financing costs compared to a firm with low FL.
According to Guthman, “It is the ability of the firm to use fixed financial charges to magnify the effect of changes in EBIT on the firms’s EPS.
The following are the Essential of FL:
- It relates to liabilities side of balance sheet.
- It is related to capital structure.
- It is related to financial risk.
- It affects earning after tax and
_______ __________ ______ ______ __________ ______ _______ _______ ___ _____ _____ ___.
_______ _____ __________ ___ ______ _______ _____.
____ __________ ___ ________ _______ ___.
_________ _____ _________ ___ ________ __________ ________ ___ _______ _______.
_______ _______ ________ _________ ____ _______ ______ _____ _______ ____ _________.
________ ________ _____ ________ __________ _____ _______ _____ ___ ____ __________ ______.
________ _______ __________ _____ ____ __________.
_______ _____ ___ ________ ________ ___ ________ __________.
_________ _________ ____ _______ ______ _______.
_______ ________ ______ __________ ____ ________ ______ _____ _______ ______ ____ ____.
______ ____ _________ ___ ___ ________ ______ _______ __________.
________ ______ __________ ______ _________ _________ ____ _____.
____ _______ ________ _______ ___ _________ _______ _____ _____ ___ ___ ____.
________ ___ _______ ______ _________ ____ _________ _________ ________ _____ ____.
_______ _________ ________ ___ _________ ____ _____ __________ __________ ______ ___.
___ _____ _____ __________ _______ ____ _____.
___ ________ __________ ___ ____ _________ _____ __________ ______ _____ _________.
________ ________ _________ ___ _____.
_____ __________ ___ _________ ______ __________ _______ _______ _____ ___ __________ ________.
____ _________ ____ ____ ______ ________ ___ ________ _______.
_____ ________ ___ _______ _____ ________ ________ _______ _____ ________ ___.
_____ ____ ____ ________ _________ ___ ______ ________ _______.
_________ ___ ________ ___ ________ ______ ____ _________ ____ _______.
_______ __________ _______ _______ _________ _______ _______.
____ _____ ___ _____ __________ ____ _______ _____ _____ _____ _______ ______.
_____ __________ ____ ________ ____ ____ ____ __________ _______ _________.
________ ________ _________ ______ ___ _____ _______ __________ ______ _______ ______ _________.
______ _______ _______ __________ ____ ______ ___ _______ ________ ____ ______.
________ ____ __________ ________ _______ _______ ____.
_________ ________ __________ _______ _______.
__________ ______ _____ ___ _________ _________ ______ _____.
____ _____ _____ ______ ______.
__________ __________ ____ ____ _________ _______ ______ ____ ___.
______ _____ ___ _______ ____ ____ ____ __________ ___ ________.
____ ____ ______ ____ ____ _______ ___ __________ __________ ___.
____ ________ ______ ____ ____ _______ ________ _________ __________ _______ __________.
______ ________ ___ _____ __________ ____ ______ _________ ___ ________ ______ _______.
_____ __________ _______ ____ ________.
__________ _________ ________ ____ ____.
______ ____ _________ ________ _____ __________ ________ __________ ____ _______ __________ ___.
_________ ___ _______ _________ ______ _______ _________ _____ _________.
____ ______ ________ _________ ________ _______.
_____ __________ ______ ___ ______ _____ ________ ___ ___.
_____ _______ ____ ________ ______ __________.
_________ ___ ______ ______ ________ ______ ______ __________ __________ ___.
____ _________ __________ ____ _________ ______ ________ ___ ________ ____ _______.
________ __________ _________ _____ _______ _________.
__________ ______ _____ _________ ___ ___ ____ ________ _____ ________ ___ _______.
______ ____ __________ ____ _________ ______ ________ _____ ______ ______.
_____ __________ ____ _______ ___.
__________ _______ _______ _________ ____ _______ ____ __________ ____ __________.
________ ______ _________ _______ ______ ______ ____ _________ ___.
_________ ________ _______ ________ ______ __________ ________ __________ ___ _________.
__________ ___ _____ _________ _______ ___.
_______ ______ ____ _______ _____ _____.
__________ _______ ____ __________ ________ _______ __________ _______ _____.
______ ___ ______ _____ ___ _____.
_________ ______ ___ _______ _____ _______ ____ _______ ______ ___.
_______ ________ _________ ______ ___ _________ _____ _____ __________ _____.
________ _______ _______ ________ ___.
_______ __________ __________ __________ _____.
_________ ____ ____ ___ ___ ___.
______ __________ _________ ___ _________ ____.
_____ _______ __________ _________ ___ _____ _________ ____.
________ ________ _______ __________ ______ ____ _______ _____ _________ _____ ________.
_________ ______.
- Solved Assignments
- Study Notes
- Guess Papers
- Question Papers
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required