The term ‘community’ refers to a group of people who share a common identity, geographical space, cultural heritage, social relationships, or economic interests. It is not merely a physical aggregation of individuals but a network of social interactions, shared values, mutual dependence, and collective consciousness. In the context of ecology, environment, and tourism, a community often denotes local populations who inhabit a particular ecosystem and whose livelihoods, traditions, and well-being are closely linked to the natural and cultural resources of that area. These communities may be rural, urban, tribal, or coastal, and they play a critical role in shaping and maintaining the ecological balance and cultural integrity of their surroundings. A community is characterized by several features such as a sense of belonging, shared norms and practices, interdependence, and participation in collective decision-making. It functions as a social unit where individuals cooperate for mutual benefit and survival. In ecological terms, communities are often seen as stewards of local resources, possessing indigenous knowledge and traditional practices that contribute to sustainable resource management. For instance, many tribal communities have historically practiced conservation through sacred groves, seasonal harvesting, and respect for biodiversity, thereby maintaining ecological equilibrium. In tourism, the concept of community becomes particularly significant in the framework of sustainable and responsible tourism. Community-based tourism emphasizes the involvement of local people in planning, managing, and benefiting from tourism activities. This approach ensures that tourism development does not exploit local resources or cultures but instead empowers communities economically and socially. When communities are actively engaged, they can preserve their cultural identity, protect their environment, and ensure equitable distribution of tourism benefits. Conversely, exclusion of communities from tourism planning often leads to environmental degradation, cultural commodification, and socio-economic inequalities. Communities also act as custodians of cultural heritage, which includes language, customs, festivals, art forms, and traditional knowledge systems. These cultural elements are integral to the tourism experience, as they provide authenticity and uniqueness to destinations. Therefore, the sustainability of tourism depends significantly on the well-being and active participation of communities. Moreover, communities influence tourists’ perceptions and experiences, as interactions with local people often shape the overall impression of a destination. The concept of ‘regional assets’ refers to the natural, cultural, economic, and infrastructural resources that characterize a particular region