What do you understand by PESA? What are the mandatory powers of Gram Sabha or
Panchayats in PESA Act 1996?
The Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996, commonly known as PESA, is a significant legislation aimed at empowering local self-governance in tribal areas of India. PESA was enacted to address the unique socio-cultural and economic characteristics of tribal communities and to ensure their participation in decision-making processes that directly affect their lives.
Understanding PESA:
PESA was enacted to extend the provisions of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, which deals with the establishment of Panchayats, to the Scheduled Areas. Scheduled Areas are regions predominantly inhabited by tribal communities, and these areas are characterized by their distinct socio-economic and cultural contexts. PESA aims to provide self-governance to these tribal communities through their traditional systems, ensuring that their cultural and historical practices are respected and preserved.
Mandatory Powers of Gram Sabha or Panchayats
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