What do you understand by PESA? What are the mandatory powers of Gram Sabha or
Panchayats in PESA Act 1996?
PESA, or the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996, is a significant legislation aimed at empowering local self-governance in scheduled areas of India. The primary objective of PESA is to provide autonomy and self-rule to tribal communities residing in these areas. The Act recognizes the distinct cultural, social, and economic characteristics of these tribal communities and seeks to safeguard their rights over resources, promote self-governance, and ensure their overall development.
PESA Act 1996 applies to the Fifth Schedule areas and some parts of the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution, which predominantly house tribal populations. These areas are characterized by a unique set of challenges and concerns, including issues related to land alienation, displacement, and exploitation. PESA is designed to address these challenges by devolving powers to the local level, specifically to the Gram Sabha and
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