Magnetic storage media are information storage materials that record and preserve digital data by using magnetic properties. In these media, information is represented through patterns of magnetization on a magnetic surface. Magnetic storage has been widely used in libraries, archives, documentation centres, and information institutions for storing text, audio, video, images, and other digital information. Common examples include magnetic tapes, audio and video cassettes, floppy disks, reel-to-reel tapes, magnetic cartridges, and hard disk drives. Although many of these formats have become obsolete, valuable information stored on them still requires proper preservation and conservation. Magnetic media generally consist of a base material coated with a magnetic layer. The magnetic layer contains particles capable of retaining information after exposure to a magnetic field. The recorded information can be affected by environmental conditions, physical damage, magnetic fields, poor handling, and technological obsolescence. Therefore, proper care is essential to ensure