Clay tablets represent one of the earliest forms of recorded human knowledge and are of immense importance in the context of preservation and conservation of library materials. Originating in ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia, these tablets were made from natural clay and inscribed with cuneiform script using a stylus. Their durability has allowed them to survive for thousands of years, offering valuable insights into early administration, literature, trade, and culture. However, despite their inherent strength, clay tablets are vulnerable to specific environmental and handling factors that necessitate careful preservation strategies. The primary material of clay tablets is unfired or partially fired clay, which makes them susceptible to physical and environmental damage. Excessive moisture is one of the most significant threats, as it can soften the clay, leading to deformation or loss of inscriptions. High humidity levels may also encourage the growth of mold, which can further deteriorate the surface. Conversely, extremely dry conditions can cause cracking and flaking, especially in tablets that were not fully baked. Therefore, maintaining a stable relative humidity, typically around 40–55%, is crucial for their long-term preservation. Temperature fluctuations also adversely affect clay tablets. Rapid changes can lead to expansion and contraction of the material, resulting in