Question

What do you understand by Genetic Counselling? Briefly discuss the process of genetic
counselling.

05 Aug 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 531
Genetic counselling is a communication process that helps individuals and families understand and adapt to the medical, psychological, and familial implications of genetic conditions. It provides information about genetic disorders, their causes, patterns of inheritance, available tests, treatment possibilities, and the likelihood of passing a condition to future generations. Genetic counselling is particularly useful for individuals or couples with a family history of inherited disorders, recurrent pregnancy loss, congenital abnormalities, developmental disorders, or abnormal genetic test results. It also supports people who are considering genetic testing or are concerned about the genetic health of their children. The process of genetic counselling generally begins with the collection of detailed personal and family medical histories. The counsellor constructs a pedigree, usually covering at least three generations, to identify patterns
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