Applied physical anthropology refers to the practical application of the principles, methods, and findings of physical or biological anthropology to solve real-life problems related to human biology, health, identification, ergonomics, public welfare, and legal investigations. While physical anthropology studies human evolution, biological variation, genetics, growth, adaptation, and skeletal biology, its applied branch utilizes this knowledge in medicine, sports science, occupational health, military services, industrial design, forensic science, and disaster victim identification. It bridges scientific research with practical human needs by applying anthropometric measurements, anatomical knowledge, and biological data to improve human well-being and social functioning. One of the most significant areas of applied physical anthropology is anthropometry, the scientific measurement of the human body. Anthropometric data are used extensively in the design of equipment, furniture, clothing, vehicles, workspaces, and protective devices. Since human populations vary in body dimensions due to age, sex, ethnicity, nutrition, and environmental adaptation, standardized measurements help in developing products that fit the intended users effectively. Properly designed equipment enhances comfort, safety, and efficiency while reducing fatigue and occupational injuries. In industrial ergonomics, anthropological measurements are used to design tools and machines that match the physical capabilities of workers. Handles of hammers, screwdrivers, and agricultural implements are designed according to hand dimensions and grip strength. Workstations are adjusted to suit body posture and reach distances, minimizing musculoskeletal disorders and improving productivity. Office furniture, including desks and chairs, is also designed based on anthropometric standards to prevent back pain and repetitive strain injuries. Applied physical anthropology contributes significantly to transportation design. Seats in automobiles, buses, trains, and aircraft are developed using population-specific body measurements. The placement of pedals, steering wheels, seat belts, and control panels is determined according to ergonomic principles. Such designs increase driver comfort,