Question
What are the major differences between appraisal, monitoring and evaluation? Discuss
different types of monitoring indicators.
Answer :
Word Count : 1171
_______ ___ _______ ________ __________ _________ __________ _____ ___ __________ ____ ______.
_______ __________ ________ ____ ________ ___ _____ ____ __________ _______ ____.
___ ______ _________ __________ _________ ________.
__________ ___ ______ _______ _____ ____ ___ ___ _____ __________ __________ ______.
_________ _______ ___ __________ _______ _______ _________ __________ ___ ___ ___.
___ _________ _________ _____ _____.
_______ ____ ____ _____ ____ _____ __________ _______ ________ __________ _______.
_______ ___ _____ ______ ___ ______.
____ ______ _________ _____ _________ ________ _________ ___ _______ __________.
_____ ________ ___ ________ _________ ____ ___ ________ _____ ________.
____ ________ ___ _____ ___.
_______ ______ ____ ____ ______ _______ ___ ______ ____ ________ _______ __________.
_____ _______ ______ ___ _____ __________.
__________ ______ _____ ______ ____ ___ __________ ______ ____.
______ __________ _________ _____ _____ ___ _____ _______ ______ _________.
_________ ________ _________ _________ ______ _________ ___ ________ ________ _______.
__________ ___ _______ ____ __________ ___ ___ _____ __________ __________ ____ ________.
________ ___ ________ ____ _________ ___ ______ _____ _______ ______ __________ ________.
___ ______ __________ __________ ___ ________ ___ ________ _______ _____.
_______ ___ ______ _____ ________ _______ _______ ________ _________ ____.
_________ _______ _____ ___ ____ __________ ___.
_______ __________ __________ ________ _________.
___ ________ ___ ______ __________ _____ _______ _______ ____ ________.
_________ __________ ____ _____ _________ __________.
_____ ____ _____ _______ ________ ________.
______ ___ _______ _______ ___ ________ _______ __________.
_____ _________ _________ ______ _____ ________ ____ ____ ______ ___.
_______ ________ _______ __________ __________ ______ _______ _______.
___ _______ __________ _______ ____.
_________ _______ ____ _________ _________ __________ _________.
___ __________ __________ __________ __________ _____ __________.
_______ ____ _______ _____ _______ ____ ______ _____ ____ ___ __________.
___ ________ _______ _________ _____.
____ ________ __________ _________ _________ ___ _______.
__________ ___ ____ _____ ____ ______.
_____ ______ ________ ________ ___ _____.
______ _____ ________ _________ _____ __________ ___ _____.
___ _______ _____ __________ _________ ______ ___.
__________ ___ ______ _____ ____ _________ _______.
____ _________ ________ ________ ________ _________ __________ _________.
____ ____ ____ ______ __________ _________ ______.
________ _____ ________ _______ ________ ______ ______ ______ ________.
___ ___ _________ ________ __________ ___ ________ ____ ________.
____ _________ _______ __________ _____ ____.
___ ____ ____ _____ ________ _______ ___ __________ _______ ________.
___ ______ _______ _____ __________ ______ ____.
_____ ___ _______ ___ ________ ________ ____ ______ ______ _________.
_______ _______ _________ ____ _________.
____ _____ ______ _______ ___ ______ _______ ________ ______ _______ ___.
___ __________ _____ ______ ________ ________.
______ _____ __________ ________ ______ ______ _____ ___.
____ _________ ________ ________ __________ __________ ____ ________ _____.
__________ __________ ______ _________ _________ ______ _________ __________ ________.
_______ ___ _____ ____ ______ _____ _________ _______ ______.
____ ______ ______ ______ ________ __________ _________ __________ _____ __________.
________ _________ ______ ________ __________ _________ __________ __________ ______ _______.
___ ____ ______ ________ ___ _____ ____ ______ ______ _____ ___.
____ ___ __________ ______ _______ ___ _______ ____ ________ ___ _____ _________.
______ ________ _____ _________ ____ ______ ___ ________.
________ ____ _________ ________ _______ _________ _____ ________ _________ _____ ________.
__________ _____ _____ ____ ______ _____ _______ __________ ____ _________ _____.
_______ ___ ___ ______ _____ ______ _____ _________ _______ __________ _________ _______.
__________ ______ ____ ______ _____ __________ ______ ________ _________ _______ _____.
__________ ____ ______ _______ ______ ___.
________ _________ _______ __________ ________ _____ _________ ____ ______ _________ _________.
________ _______ _____ ______ __________ _______ ______ _______ _____ _____ ___.
_______ _________ ______ _____ _______ ________ ___ ______ _______ _____.
____ ______ __________ ________ _____ ______ ______.
_______ ________ ___ ___ ___ __________ ________.
___ ____ _______ ______ ______ _____ _________.
___ ___ _________ ____ ___ ______ ____ ______ ________ __________ _____ ____.
__________ ______ __________ _____ _______.
_______ ________ ____ ______ _________ ___ ________ _____ ________ ____ ___ _____.
_____ _____ _______ _______ _______ _____ _______ _______ ______ ______ ____.
_____ ___ _____ _________ _________.
________ _________ _________ ___ ______ ______ __________ ____ ______ __________.
____ _________ ______ ___ ______ _______ ______ ________ ______ ___.
__________ __________ ___ _______ _______ ________ ______ ____ ______ ____ _____ ______.
____ ____ __________ __________ __________ _____ _________ __________ ____.
_______ _________ _____ ____ ________ ______ ___ ___.
______ _________ _______ __________ __________ ___ ________ __________.
_____ _______ _______ ________ _______.
___ ___ _____ _____ _____.
__________ _________ _________ _______ _____ _____ __________ ___ _________.
_________ ____ _______ _____ ______ ________ ________ _________ ___ ____ ______.
_________ __________ ____ ______ ___ _________ ______.
__________ ______ ________ _________ ______ ______ ____ _________ _____.
________ ___ __________ ____ _________.
______ ____ ______ ____ _________ ___ ___ ________ _____ ______ ______ _____.
_______ ___ ____ _________ ___ _____ _______.
__________ _________ ____ _____ ________ ____.
___ _______ ____ _____ ___ ________ _______ ___ ___ ________ ________.
___ ____ ________.
Skip in 10
Monitoring
Monitoring is the systematic process of observing and recording on a regular basis, the activities carried out in a project, to ensure that the activities are in line with the objectives of the enterprise.
Monitoring takes into account optimum utilization of resources, to assist the managers in rational decision making. It keeps a track on the progress and checks the quality of the project or program against set criteria and checks adherence to established standards.
The information collected in monitoring process helps analyse each aspect of the project, to gauge the efficiency and adjust inputs wherever essential.
Definition of Evaluation
Evaluation is defined as an objective and rigorous analysis of a continuing or completed project, to determine its significance, effectiveness, impact and sustainability by comparing the result with the set of standards. It is the process of passing value judgement concerning the performance level or attainment of defined objectives.
In short, evaluation is a process that critically assesses, tests and measures the design, implementation and results of the project or program, in the light of objectives. It can be conducted both qualitatively and quantitatively, to determine the difference between actual and desired outcome.
Key Differences Between Monitoring and Evaluation
The difference between monitoring and evaluation can be drawn clearly on the following premises:
- By monitoring is meant a routine process, that scrutinizes the activities and progress of the project and also finds out the deviations that occur while undertaking the project. As against, evaluation is a periodical activity that makes inferences about the relevance and effectiveness of the project or program.
- While monitoring is observational in nature, evaluation is judgmental.
- Monitoring is an operational level activity, performed by the supervisors. On the other hand, evaluation is a business level activity performed by the managers.
- Monitoring is a short-term process, that is concerned with the collection of information regarding the success of the project. Conversely, evaluation is a long-term process, which not only records the information but also assesses the outcomes and impact of the project.
- Monitoring focuses on improving the overall efficiency of the project, by removing bottlenecks, while the project is under process. Unlike, evaluation stresses on improving the effectiveness of the project, by making the comparison with the established standards.
- Monitoring
_______ __________ ________ ____ ________ ___ _____ ____ __________ _______ ____.
___ ______ _________ __________ _________ ________.
__________ ___ ______ _______ _____ ____ ___ ___ _____ __________ __________ ______.
_________ _______ ___ __________ _______ _______ _________ __________ ___ ___ ___.
___ _________ _________ _____ _____.
_______ ____ ____ _____ ____ _____ __________ _______ ________ __________ _______.
_______ ___ _____ ______ ___ ______.
____ ______ _________ _____ _________ ________ _________ ___ _______ __________.
_____ ________ ___ ________ _________ ____ ___ ________ _____ ________.
____ ________ ___ _____ ___.
_______ ______ ____ ____ ______ _______ ___ ______ ____ ________ _______ __________.
_____ _______ ______ ___ _____ __________.
__________ ______ _____ ______ ____ ___ __________ ______ ____.
______ __________ _________ _____ _____ ___ _____ _______ ______ _________.
_________ ________ _________ _________ ______ _________ ___ ________ ________ _______.
__________ ___ _______ ____ __________ ___ ___ _____ __________ __________ ____ ________.
________ ___ ________ ____ _________ ___ ______ _____ _______ ______ __________ ________.
___ ______ __________ __________ ___ ________ ___ ________ _______ _____.
_______ ___ ______ _____ ________ _______ _______ ________ _________ ____.
_________ _______ _____ ___ ____ __________ ___.
_______ __________ __________ ________ _________.
___ ________ ___ ______ __________ _____ _______ _______ ____ ________.
_________ __________ ____ _____ _________ __________.
_____ ____ _____ _______ ________ ________.
______ ___ _______ _______ ___ ________ _______ __________.
_____ _________ _________ ______ _____ ________ ____ ____ ______ ___.
_______ ________ _______ __________ __________ ______ _______ _______.
___ _______ __________ _______ ____.
_________ _______ ____ _________ _________ __________ _________.
___ __________ __________ __________ __________ _____ __________.
_______ ____ _______ _____ _______ ____ ______ _____ ____ ___ __________.
___ ________ _______ _________ _____.
____ ________ __________ _________ _________ ___ _______.
__________ ___ ____ _____ ____ ______.
_____ ______ ________ ________ ___ _____.
______ _____ ________ _________ _____ __________ ___ _____.
___ _______ _____ __________ _________ ______ ___.
__________ ___ ______ _____ ____ _________ _______.
____ _________ ________ ________ ________ _________ __________ _________.
____ ____ ____ ______ __________ _________ ______.
________ _____ ________ _______ ________ ______ ______ ______ ________.
___ ___ _________ ________ __________ ___ ________ ____ ________.
____ _________ _______ __________ _____ ____.
___ ____ ____ _____ ________ _______ ___ __________ _______ ________.
___ ______ _______ _____ __________ ______ ____.
_____ ___ _______ ___ ________ ________ ____ ______ ______ _________.
_______ _______ _________ ____ _________.
____ _____ ______ _______ ___ ______ _______ ________ ______ _______ ___.
___ __________ _____ ______ ________ ________.
______ _____ __________ ________ ______ ______ _____ ___.
____ _________ ________ ________ __________ __________ ____ ________ _____.
__________ __________ ______ _________ _________ ______ _________ __________ ________.
_______ ___ _____ ____ ______ _____ _________ _______ ______.
____ ______ ______ ______ ________ __________ _________ __________ _____ __________.
________ _________ ______ ________ __________ _________ __________ __________ ______ _______.
___ ____ ______ ________ ___ _____ ____ ______ ______ _____ ___.
____ ___ __________ ______ _______ ___ _______ ____ ________ ___ _____ _________.
______ ________ _____ _________ ____ ______ ___ ________.
________ ____ _________ ________ _______ _________ _____ ________ _________ _____ ________.
__________ _____ _____ ____ ______ _____ _______ __________ ____ _________ _____.
_______ ___ ___ ______ _____ ______ _____ _________ _______ __________ _________ _______.
__________ ______ ____ ______ _____ __________ ______ ________ _________ _______ _____.
__________ ____ ______ _______ ______ ___.
________ _________ _______ __________ ________ _____ _________ ____ ______ _________ _________.
________ _______ _____ ______ __________ _______ ______ _______ _____ _____ ___.
_______ _________ ______ _____ _______ ________ ___ ______ _______ _____.
____ ______ __________ ________ _____ ______ ______.
_______ ________ ___ ___ ___ __________ ________.
___ ____ _______ ______ ______ _____ _________.
___ ___ _________ ____ ___ ______ ____ ______ ________ __________ _____ ____.
__________ ______ __________ _____ _______.
_______ ________ ____ ______ _________ ___ ________ _____ ________ ____ ___ _____.
_____ _____ _______ _______ _______ _____ _______ _______ ______ ______ ____.
_____ ___ _____ _________ _________.
________ _________ _________ ___ ______ ______ __________ ____ ______ __________.
____ _________ ______ ___ ______ _______ ______ ________ ______ ___.
__________ __________ ___ _______ _______ ________ ______ ____ ______ ____ _____ ______.
____ ____ __________ __________ __________ _____ _________ __________ ____.
_______ _________ _____ ____ ________ ______ ___ ___.
______ _________ _______ __________ __________ ___ ________ __________.
_____ _______ _______ ________ _______.
___ ___ _____ _____ _____.
__________ _________ _________ _______ _____ _____ __________ ___ _________.
_________ ____ _______ _____ ______ ________ ________ _________ ___ ____ ______.
_________ __________ ____ ______ ___ _________ ______.
__________ ______ ________ _________ ______ ______ ____ _________ _____.
________ ___ __________ ____ _________.
______ ____ ______ ____ _________ ___ ___ ________ _____ ______ ______ _____.
_______ ___ ____ _________ ___ _____ _______.
__________ _________ ____ _____ ________ ____.
___ _______ ____ _____ ___ ________ _______ ___ ___ ________ ________.
___ ____ ________.
IGNOU ACADEMY
Your IGNOU journey, made easier.
- Solved Assignments
- Study Notes
- Guess Papers
- Question Papers
Continue Reading — It's Free
Sign in with Google to unlock more of this answer.
✓ Free access
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
Quick Google sign-in. No separate registration form.