Youth participation in health-related areas is essential for improving individual well-being, community health, and sustainable development. However, several social, economic, cultural, institutional, and psychological factors restrict young people from actively participating in health promotion, decision-making, and health-related programmes. One major factor is lack of awareness and health literacy. Many young people do not have adequate knowledge about nutrition, mental health, sexual and reproductive health, substance abuse, communicable diseases, or preventive healthcare. Limited understanding may prevent them from seeking appropriate services or participating in health campaigns. For example, young people who are unaware of the importance of regular health check-ups may ignore early symptoms of illness. Social and cultural norms also inhibit youth participation. In many communities, discussions about sexual health, contraception, menstruation, mental health, and substance use are considered sensitive or taboo. Young people may therefore feel embarrassed or afraid to seek information and services. Young women, in particular, may face restrictions on mobility and decision-making. For example, a girl may avoid visiting a health centre for reproductive health advice because of fear of social criticism. Economic constraints are another important barrier. Unemployment, poverty, and financial dependence can reduce young people's