An online contract, also known as an electronic contract or e-contract, is a legally enforceable agreement created, negotiated, signed, and executed through electronic means such as websites, emails, mobile applications, or other digital platforms. Online contracts have become an essential component of e-commerce because they enable buyers and sellers to conduct transactions quickly without physical interaction. The Information Technology Act, 2000 in India provides legal recognition to electronic records and electronic contracts, making them valid and enforceable if they satisfy the essential elements of a valid contract under the Indian Contract Act, 1872. One of the primary characteristics of an online contract is that it is formed electronically without requiring paper documents. The offer and acceptance are communicated through digital channels such as websites, emails, or mobile applications. The acceptance is often given by clicking an "I Agree" button, selecting a checkbox, or using a digital signature. Another important characteristic is the use of electronic records. All communications, invoices, purchase orders, payment confirmations, and agreements are stored in digital form. These electronic records serve as evidence in case of legal disputes. Online contracts are generally automated. E-commerce platforms use software applications to generate contracts, process payments, issue receipts, and maintain transaction records automatically. This automation improves speed, efficiency, and accuracy. Electronic signatures or digital signatures are another major feature. Digital signatures provide authentication, integrity, and non-repudiation, ensuring that the parties cannot deny their participation in the contract. Many countries recognize electronic signatures as legally valid. Online contracts are borderless in nature. Parties from different cities or countries can enter into agreements without meeting physically. This characteristic supports global trade and international business transactions. Most