Weaving is the process of converting two sets of yarns, namely the warp and the weft, into a fabric by interlacing them at right angles according to a predetermined pattern. It is one of the oldest and most widely used methods of fabric construction and is essential in the textile industry for producing a wide variety of woven fabrics. The quality, appearance, strength, and durability of a woven fabric largely depend on the weaving process and the efficiency of loom operations. The warp yarns are arranged lengthwise on the loom and are kept under controlled tension. The weft, also known as the filling yarn, is inserted across the width of the fabric. The repeated interlacement of these two sets of yarns creates the woven structure. Before weaving begins, the warp yarns undergo preparatory processes such as winding, warping, sizing, and drawing-in to ensure smooth and efficient loom performance. The weaving process is carried out on a machine known as a loom. A loom holds the warp yarns under tension, separates them according to the weave design, inserts the weft yarn, and compacts it into the fabric. Looms may be hand-operated or power-driven. Modern textile industries commonly use automatic and shuttleless looms, such as rapier, projectile, air-jet, and water-jet looms, which offer higher productivity, improved fabric quality, and reduced labor requirements. The weaving process mainly consists of three primary loom operations and two auxiliary operations. These operations are repeated continuously to produce fabric. The first basic operation is shedding. In this process, the warp yarns are divided into two or more layers to create an opening called the shed. This separation allows the weft yarn to pass through the warp threads. Shedding is achieved with the help