Question

Structure of globin genes

29 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 260
Globin genes are a well-studied family of genes that encode globin proteins, which are essential for oxygen transport in vertebrates. These genes are organized in clusters in the genome, with the most studied being the α-globin and β-globin gene clusters. Each globin gene typically consists of exons and introns; exons code for the protein, while introns are non-coding sequences that are spliced out during mRNA processing. The α-globin cluster is located on chromosome 16 in humans and usually contains multiple functional genes and
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