Question

State the Virial theorem and prove Boyle’s law using it.

19 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 302
The Virial theorem states that for a stable system of particles bound by potential forces, the time average of the total kinetic energy ( \langle T \rangle ) is related to the time average of the total potential energy ( \langle V \rangle ) as: [ 2 \langle T \rangle = \sum_i \langle \vec{r}_i \cdot \vec{F}_i \rangle ] For a system where the potential energy ( V ) depends on the distance
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