Question

Show that P1(x) is orthogonal to [Pn(x)]2 on the interval (-1, 1).

29 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 199
To show that ( P_1(x) ) is orthogonal to ( [P_n(x)]^2 ) on the interval ((-1, 1)), we need to verify that [ \int_{-1}^{1} P_1(x) [P_n(x)]^2 , dx = 0 ] where ( P_n(x) ) are the Legendre polynomials. Recall that ( P_1(x) = x ) and the Legendre polynomials satisfy the orthogonality relation [ \int_{-1}^{1} P_m(x) P_n(x) , dx = 0 \quad \text{for } m \neq n. ] Consider the integrand ( x
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