Men who have sex with men (MSM) are one of the populations at higher risk of HIV infection due to biological, behavioural, and social factors. The higher vulnerability is associated with the greater efficiency of HIV transmission through unprotected receptive anal intercourse, multiple sexual partners, limited access to healthcare, stigma, discrimination, and fear of disclosure. Reducing HIV risk among MSM requires a comprehensive approach that combines biomedical, behavioural, and structural interventions while ensuring respect for human rights and dignity. Accurate knowledge and education about HIV transmission and prevention are essential. Many MSM may have inadequate information because of social stigma or lack of access to appropriate sexual health education. Awareness programmes should provide correct information regarding modes of HIV transmission, safe sexual practices, regular HIV testing, and available prevention methods. Education should challenge myths and misconceptions that contribute to fear and discrimination. Consistent and correct use of condoms during anal intercourse remains one of the most effective methods of preventing HIV transmission. Condoms should always be used with water-based or silicone-based lubricants to reduce friction and prevent tearing. Easy availability of free or affordable condoms and lubricants through community centres, healthcare facilities, and outreach programmes significantly improves their use. Regular HIV testing and counselling are vital for early detection and timely treatment. MSM should be encouraged to undergo voluntary and confidential HIV testing at regular