Question
Read Unit 9, discuss the historical context of law and queer movement.
Answer :
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Skip in 10
The historical relationship between law and the queer movement in India reflects a long struggle against social discrimination, criminalisation and the denial of equal rights. The legal history of queer identities cannot be understood only through modern laws, because diverse sexualities and gender identities have existed in the Indian subcontinent for centuries. Historical and cultural sources refer to communities such as hijras and other gender-non-conforming groups. However, colonial rule introduced legal frameworks that significantly affected these communities and imposed a rigid understanding of sexuality. A major turning point was the enactment of Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code in 1860 during British colonial rule. It criminalised “carnal intercourse against the order of
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