IGNOU BEVAE 181 2026 2027 - “Protected areas play a very important role in in-situ conservat

Question

“Protected areas play a very important role in in-situ conservation of species.” Elucidate the statement with respect to present day context in about 200 words

06 Aug 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 222

Protected areas play a very important role in in-situ conservation because they protect plants, animals and microorganisms within their natural habitats. In-situ conservation allows species to survive, reproduce and evolve under natural environmental conditions. Protected areas include national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, conservation reserves and community reserves. In the present-day context, protected areas are essential because rapid urbanisation, industrialisation, agricultural expansion, deforestation, mining and infrastructure development are causing extensive habitat loss and fragmentation. They provide safe habitats where endangered

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