Question
Palliative Care
Answer :
Word Count : 582
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Palliative care is a comprehensive approach to improving the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS who experience pain, physical symptoms, psychological distress, social difficulties, or spiritual concerns. It focuses on relieving suffering rather than curing the disease and can be provided alongside antiretroviral therapy (ART). The goal is to help individuals live as comfortably and meaningfully as possible while supporting their families and caregivers throughout the course of illness. People living with HIV/AIDS may experience symptoms such as chronic pain, fatigue, nausea, loss of appetite, breathlessness, diarrhea, insomnia, and recurrent infections. Palliative care aims to assess and manage these symptoms effectively through appropriate medications, nutritional support, physiotherapy, and other supportive interventions. Good symptom management enhances comfort, promotes independence, and improves adherence to HIV treatment. Psychological care is an essential component of palliative care. Many individuals with HIV/AIDS experience anxiety, depression, fear of death, loneliness, anger, and emotional trauma due to the illness and social rejection. Professional counselling, emotional support, stress management, and mental health services help patients cope with these challenges. Encouraging positive thinking and strengthening resilience contribute significantly to overall well-being. Social support is equally important because stigma and discrimination often isolate people living with HIV/AIDS. Patients may face rejection by family members, employers, healthcare providers, or
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