The peaceful settlement of disputes is one of the fundamental principles of international relations and is essential for maintaining global peace, security, and cooperation. It requires states and other international actors to resolve their disagreements through non-violent means rather than through the use or threat of force. This principle is recognized under Article 2(3) of the United Nations Charter, which obliges all member states to settle their international disputes by peaceful means so that international peace and security are not endangered. Peaceful settlement promotes mutual trust, preserves diplomatic relations, minimizes human suffering, and creates conditions for sustainable development. Negotiation is the most common and direct method of peaceful settlement. It involves discussions between the parties concerned with the objective of reaching a mutually acceptable agreement. Negotiations are flexible, confidential, and allow parties to control both the process and the outcome. Many international boundary disputes, trade agreements, and political conflicts have been resolved through negotiations. However, success depends on the willingness of both parties to cooperate and compromise. Good offices constitute another important method. In this approach, a neutral third party assists by bringing the disputing parties together and encouraging dialogue without directly participating in the negotiations. The role of the third party is limited to facilitating communication and creating opportunities for peaceful discussions. International organizations, respected states, or distinguished individuals often provide good offices. Mediation is a more active process than good offices. A mediator not only facilitates communication but also participates in discussions, proposes solutions, and