Inheritance systems determine how property, resources, social status, and rights are transmitted from one generation to another. In the context of gender, resources, and entitlements, inheritance patterns play a significant role in shaping the economic and social position of individuals, especially women. Matrilineal and bilateral systems of inheritance represent two different ways through which societies organize the transfer of property and family rights. A matrilineal system of inheritance is one in which descent and inheritance are traced through the female line. In such societies, family identity, property rights, and social belonging are often connected to the mother’s side of the family. Women become important links in maintaining family continuity, and inheritance usually passes from a mother to her children, particularly daughters. This system provides women with greater control over family property and resources compared to strictly patrilineal societies where property passes mainly through men. In many matrilineal communities, women enjoy a stronger position in matters related to land, housing, and family assets. For example, among the Khasi and Garo communities of Meghalaya in India, property traditionally passes through the female line. The youngest daughter in some Khasi families inherits