Question
Concept of Livelihoods
Answer :
Word Count : 510
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Livelihood refers to the means, activities, capabilities, and resources through which individuals and households secure their basic needs and improve their quality of life. It includes not only income-generating activities but also access to resources, social relationships, skills, knowledge, and institutions that enable people to sustain themselves. The concept of livelihoods is particularly important in the context of gender, resources, and entitlements because access to livelihood opportunities is strongly influenced by social norms, power relations, and unequal distribution of resources. The sustainable livelihood approach views livelihood as a combination of capabilities, assets, and activities required for living. Assets include natural resources such as land, water, forests, and livestock; physical resources such as housing, infrastructure, and technology; human resources such as education, skills, and health; financial resources such as savings and credit; and social resources such as networks, organizations, and community support. The availability and control over these resources determine the ability of individuals and communities to achieve secure livelihoods. Gender plays a significant role in shaping livelihood opportunities and outcomes. Women and men often have different responsibilities, access to resources, and decision-making powers due to socially constructed gender roles. In many rural societies, women
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