IGNOU MEDS 11 2018 - iscuss the key features of the 74th Constitutional Amendment and its i

Question

iscuss the key features of the 74^th Constitutional Amendment and its implementation process.

18 Mar 2020

Answer :

Word Count : 930

The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 marked a significant milestone in India's democratic journey by introducing provisions for local self-governance. The amendment aimed to empower local bodies, ensuring decentralized administration and fostering grassroots democracy. This monumental step was essential in recognizing the importance of local governance in addressing the diverse needs and concerns of the people at the grassroots level. Let's delve into the key features of the 74th Constitutional Amendment and its implementation process.

Key Features of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act:

1. Constitutional Recognition of Local Bodies:
The amendment added Part IX-A to the Constitution of India, explicitly recognizing local bodies as institutions of self-governance. It inserted Articles 243 to 243O, providing a constitutional framework for the establishment, composition, and functioning of urban and rural local bodies.

2. Three-Tier System:
The 74th Amendment introduced a three-tier system of local governance:
- Gram Panchayats: At the village level.
- Municipalities: At the municipal level.
- Municipal Corporations: In larger urban areas.

3. Reservation of Seats:
The amendment mandated the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and women in local bodies. This provision aimed to promote social justice

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