Question

What do you understand by PESA? What are the mandatory powers of Gram Sabha or Panchayats in PESA Act, 1996?

15 Feb 2018
Answer :
Word Count : 640

Understanding PESA (Panchayats Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996:

The Panchayats Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act, enacted in 1996, is a significant legislation aimed at empowering local self-governance in scheduled areas, predominantly inhabited by tribal communities. This legislation recognizes the distinctive cultural, social, and economic aspects of these areas and seeks to provide self-rule to the people living there through their traditional Gram Sabhas and Panchayats. PESA is crucial for ensuring the democratic and inclusive development of these regions.

Mandatory Powers of Gram Sabha or Panchayats under PESA Act, 1996:

1. Self-Governance and Autonomy:
   - One of the fundamental principles of PESA is to grant autonomy to Gram Sabhas and Panchayats in scheduled areas. The Act recognizes their right to self-governance, allowing them to make decisions on various aspects that affect

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