Oral literature is one of the oldest forms of human expression and serves as a significant medium through which the cultural fabric of a society is preserved, transmitted, and interpreted. Before the development of written traditions, communities relied on oral narratives, songs, myths, legends, folktales, proverbs, and performances to communicate their experiences, values, beliefs, and collective memories. In comparative literature, the study of oral literature provides insight into the similarities and differences among cultures and reveals how societies construct meaning through storytelling. Oral literature reflects the cultural identity of a society by preserving its history and collective memory. Many communities use oral narratives to record important events, ancestral experiences, migrations, struggles, and achievements. Unlike written texts, oral traditions are often passed from one generation to another through speech and performance, allowing communities to maintain a connection with their