Human health is determined by a complex interaction of biological, environmental, and social factors. These determinants are often categorized into social, environmental, behavioral, and biological factors, each influencing the health outcomes of individuals and populations in various ways. A comprehensive understanding of these determinants helps to address public health concerns and devise strategies for better health management and policy implementation. Social determinants of health include factors such as socioeconomic status, education, employment, and access to healthcare. People from lower socioeconomic backgrounds often face multiple challenges that affect their health. For instance, limited access to quality healthcare, poor living conditions, and lack of education on preventive health measures can lead to poor health outcomes. Education plays a crucial role in empowering individuals to make informed health decisions, while employment status can affect the ability to afford healthcare services, nutritious food, and housing. Environmental determinants are also significant. These include the physical environment such as air quality, water sanitation, and exposure to hazardous substances. In urban areas, air pollution is a growing concern, contributing to respiratory diseases and cardiovascular issues. In rural areas, access to clean drinking water and proper sanitation facilities remains a major challenge. Environmental factors like climate change can also exacerbate existing health problems, particularly in regions prone to extreme weather events such as floods