Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) refers to the initiatives taken by businesses to contribute positively to society, going beyond their primary objective of profit-making. CSR has emerged as a critical tool for sustainable development, addressing social issues like poverty, education, healthcare, and environmental protection. In the context of poverty alleviation, CSR plays a multifaceted role by leveraging corporate resources, expertise, and networks to improve the livelihoods of underprivileged communities. Poverty alleviation through CSR is not only about direct financial aid but also about creating long-term socio-economic opportunities that empower communities to achieve self-sufficiency. One of the primary ways CSR contributes to poverty reduction is through livelihood enhancement programs. Many corporations invest in skill development and vocational training for marginalized populations, enabling them to access employment or entrepreneurial opportunities. For example, ITC Limited in India has initiated several skill development programs under its CSR mandate, targeting rural youth and women. By providing training in agriculture, handicrafts, and small-scale industries, these initiatives empower individuals to generate sustainable income, thereby reducing dependence on aid and alleviating poverty. Similarly, the Tata Group’s CSR projects focus on livelihood promotion through agriculture, dairy farming, and micro-enterprise development, creating stable income sources for rural communities. Education is another crucial area where CSR interventions significantly impact poverty alleviation. Lack of education perpetuates poverty by restricting access to better-paying jobs and opportunities for upward mobility. Corporates such as Reliance Foundation have invested heavily in educational programs, building schools, providing scholarships, and supporting digital learning initiatives in underprivileged regions. By