Gender inequality refers to the unequal treatment, opportunities, rights, and responsibilities assigned to individuals based on their gender. It is a social issue that affects women and girls across the world by limiting their access to education, healthcare, employment, political participation, and decision-making processes. Although significant progress has been made in promoting gender equality, many societies continue to experience discrimination and unequal power relations between men and women. Gender inequality is deeply rooted in social, cultural, economic, and political structures. Traditional beliefs and patriarchal systems often define different roles for men and women, considering men as primary decision-makers and women as caregivers. These social norms restrict women’s freedom, mobility,