Question
Formal and Informal Channels
Answer :
Word Count : 107
| Basis of Difference | Formal Communication Channels | Informal Communication Channels |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | Official channels of communication established by the organization | Unofficial channels that arise naturally among employees |
| Flow of Communication | Flows through defined hierarchy (upward, downward, horizontal) | Flows in any direction without following hierarchy |
| Authority | Backed by organizational ________ ___ ______ __________ ______ _________ _______. _____ ______ ____ _____ _________ ________ _____. ______ __________ _____ ______ ________ ________ ____. _____ _________ _________ _______ ___ _________ ____ ___ ________ ____ __________. ____ _______ __________ ________ _________ _____ ________. _____ __________ ____ _____ ____ _________. ______ _________ _________ ____ ____ ______ ___ _____ ____ _______ __________. ________ ___ ___ _________ ____ ________ ________ _______ ______ _____. _____ ___ _____ ______ ______. IGNOU ACADEMY Your IGNOU journey, made easier.
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