Maintaining normal body temperature is an essential part of newborn care because newborn babies are highly vulnerable to heat loss. Their large body surface area, thin skin, limited subcutaneous fat, and immature temperature-regulating mechanisms make them prone to hypothermia. Normal newborn temperature should generally be maintained around 36.5–37.5°C. Hypothermia can lead to hypoglycaemia, respiratory distress, metabolic problems, infection and, in severe cases, death. Therefore, prevention of heat loss should begin immediately after birth and continue throughout the neonatal period. The first important method is immediate drying of the baby. Immediately after birth, the newborn should be thoroughly dried with a warm, dry towel, particularly the head, because considerable heat can be lost from the head. The wet cloth should be removed and replaced with a dry one. The baby should also be kept away from cold air and unnecessary exposure. Skin-to-skin contact, also known as kangaroo care, is one of the most effective methods of maintaining newborn temperature. The naked or diapered baby is placed directly on the mother's bare chest and covered with a warm cloth or blanket. A cap should be placed on the baby's head. Skin-to-skin contact