Question

Explain the role of civil society in the policy process. 

12 Jun 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 643
Civil society plays a vital role in the public policy process by acting as an intermediary between the state and citizens. It consists of voluntary organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), community-based organizations, trade unions, professional associations, advocacy groups, faith-based organizations, media, and citizen movements that work to represent public interests. Civil society enhances democratic governance by promoting participation, accountability, transparency, and social justice throughout the policy cycle. One of the primary roles of civil society is agenda setting. Civil society organizations identify social problems, bring neglected issues into public debate, and influence the priorities of governments. Through research, campaigns, public awareness programmes, and advocacy, they highlight issues such as poverty, environmental degradation, gender inequality, education, healthcare, and human rights. By mobilizing public opinion, they encourage policymakers to recognize emerging challenges and include them in the policy
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