Large-scale renewable energy deployment faces significant economic challenges and cost-related barriers that hinder its widespread adoption. One of the primary obstacles is the high upfront capital investment required for infrastructure, including solar panels, wind turbines, and energy storage systems. While the operational costs of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar are relatively low, the initial investment in technology, land, and grid integration can be substantial. This high capital cost is a barrier, especially for developing nations or smaller companies without access to large-scale financing. Another challenge is the intermittent nature of renewable energy, particularly solar and wind power.