The prohibition of untouchability is one of the important social and constitutional measures aimed at establishing equality and dignity for all sections of Indian society. Untouchability refers to the practice of social discrimination in which certain communities, historically considered as lower castes, were excluded from social interaction, religious activities, public facilities, and other aspects of community life. Although untouchability is mainly associated with caste-based discrimination, its effects have also influenced the lives of many tribal and marginalized communities through processes of social exclusion and inequality. In the Indian context, the Constitution has taken strong steps to abolish untouchability and prevent discrimination. Article 17 of the Indian Constitution declares that untouchability is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden. It makes the enforcement of any disability arising from untouchability a punishable offence. This constitutional provision reflects the principles of equality, justice, and human dignity. It ensures that every citizen has equal access to public spaces, resources, and opportunities without discrimination based on caste or social status. The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 was enacted to provide legal safeguards against practices arising from untouchability. The Act defines punishable actions related to denying access to public places, refusing services, preventing participation in