Globalisation has significantly transformed the social, economic, cultural and political life of tribal communities in India. It refers to the increasing integration of local communities with national and international markets, technologies, institutions and cultural systems. Tribal societies, traditionally characterised by close relationships with forests, land, community institutions and customary practices, have experienced both opportunities and challenges as a result of this process. One of the major impacts of globalisation has been the transformation of the tribal economy. Greater integration with markets has created opportunities for tribal producers to sell forest products, handicrafts, handloom goods, agricultural produce and traditional art beyond their local areas. Improved transportation, communication and digital platforms have helped some tribal entrepreneurs and artisans reach wider markets. Government programmes and non-governmental organisations have also promoted tribal products through fairs, cooperatives and online marketing. This has contributed to income generation and employment in certain communities. However, market integration has also increased economic vulnerability. Traditional subsistence economies have increasingly been exposed to fluctuations in market prices and commercial exploitation. Middlemen may purchase minor forest products at low prices and sell them at much higher rates. Global demand for minerals, timber and other natural resources has also encouraged large-scale mining, industrialisation and