Question
Distinguish clearly between the concepts of a 'Minimum Wage', a 'Need-Based Minimum
Wage', and a 'Living Wage' in the context of the Indian Constitution and labour
directives. Evaluate how the Code on Wages, 2019 seeks to standardise the definition of
wages across statutory provisions.
Answer :
Word Count : 638
_______ ____ _____ _______ _______ _________ _______ _______ ___ ______.
__________ _________ _______ __________ ___ ___ _______ ______.
________ ___ _______ ____ _______ ______ __________ ________ ____ __________ _______.
____ _______ _________ _________ ________ _____.
_________ ___ ______ ______ ____ ____ __________ _____.
_____ ______ ____ _____ ____ __________ ________ ______ _____.
_____ ________ ___ ____ ______.
__________ ________ ______ _____ __________ _______ __________ __________ _____ ______ ______.
___ _________ ______ __________ ______ __________ _________ _______.
_____ ______ ____ _______ _________ _______ ________ ____ _________.
_____ _______ ______ ____ _________ _______ ____.
______ _______ __________ __________ ___ ________ ____ _____ _____ _____ ________.
______ ____ _____ ___ ______.
___ ______ __________ ___ ___ _______ __________ ________ _____ __________ ______.
___ ___ _________ ___ _________ _____.
__________ _____ _________ ________ ____ ____ ____ ___ _________ _____ ____.
________ ________ ___ _______ _____.
_____ _____ __________ _____ ____ _______.
_________ _____ ___ ___ __________ ________ _______ ____.
____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ ___ _____ ________ _________ _______ _____.
__________ ______ ____ ________ ________ _____ ___ ______ _______ _______ __________ ____.
___ ____ _________ _______ _________ _____ ______ ____ _________.
_________ ______ ____ _________ ____ ________ ______ _______ _____ _____ ____.
__________ __________ _____ ___ ______ __________ ____ ___ ________ _____ ________ ________.
______ ____ _______ ___ __________ _____ _____ ___ __________ _____ ___ _________.
_____ __________ __________ _____ ____ _______ ___ ___ ___ __________ ______ _________.
______ ___ _______ ______ ________ ____ _________ ___ ______ _________.
____ ____ __________ ________ ____ _________ _____ __________ ______.
______ ________ ____ _____ __________ _________ ____ ____ ____ _________ ____.
__________ ________ _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ ________.
_____ _________ __________ ______ ____.
_______ _______ _________ _________ _______.
____ _________ ___ _____ ______ __________ ________ _____ ____ __________.
________ _____ ___ ______ ___ ____ __________ ___ ___ ________ _______.
__________ _________ _________ _____ ______ ____.
_________ ____ __________ __________ ____ _____ __________ ___.
_____ ________ ___ _________ ____ _______ __________ _______.
________ _____ ______ _____ ________ _______ _______ ___ ___ ___.
____ ____ _______ __________ ____.
________ ______ ____ ________ ____.
_________ ______ ________ ____ _____ ____ _____ ___ _________ ___ _____ ______.
_______ __________ ____ ____ __________ ___ __________ __________ _____ _________ ______ _____.
___ _____ __________ ____ ___ ________ _______ __________ _______ _____.
Skip in 10
A Minimum Wage is the lowest rate of wages that an employer is legally required to pay workers for the work performed. It is intended to protect employees from exploitation and ensure that they receive a basic level of income. Under the Indian constitutional framework, the concept is linked to the Directive Principles of State Policy, particularly Articles 39 and 43, which encourage the State to secure adequate means of livelihood and just working conditions. The minimum wage is generally determined by considering factors such as the nature of employment, skill level, industry, region, and economic conditions. It is enforceable by law and employers cannot pay below the prescribed rate. A Need-Based Minimum Wage is a more advanced concept that goes beyond mere subsistence. It is designed to meet the essential needs of a worker and the worker's family. The idea was strongly influenced by the recommendations of the Indian Labour Conference held in 1957, which suggested norms based on food requirements, clothing, housing, fuel, lighting, and other essential expenditures. The Supreme Court also recognised the significance of need-based wages in promoting social justice. This concept seeks to ensure that workers receive sufficient income to maintain minimum standards of health, efficiency, and human dignity rather than merely preventing starvation. A Living Wage represents the highest standard among the three concepts. It refers to a wage that enables workers and their families to enjoy a decent standard of living, including adequate nutrition, housing, education, healthcare, recreation, social security, and opportunities
___ _________ _________ ____ ________ _________ ________ ______ ________._______ ____ _____ _______ _______ _________ _______ _______ ___ ______.
__________ _________ _______ __________ ___ ___ _______ ______.
________ ___ _______ ____ _______ ______ __________ ________ ____ __________ _______.
____ _______ _________ _________ ________ _____.
_________ ___ ______ ______ ____ ____ __________ _____.
_____ ______ ____ _____ ____ __________ ________ ______ _____.
_____ ________ ___ ____ ______.
__________ ________ ______ _____ __________ _______ __________ __________ _____ ______ ______.
___ _________ ______ __________ ______ __________ _________ _______.
_____ ______ ____ _______ _________ _______ ________ ____ _________.
_____ _______ ______ ____ _________ _______ ____.
______ _______ __________ __________ ___ ________ ____ _____ _____ _____ ________.
______ ____ _____ ___ ______.
___ ______ __________ ___ ___ _______ __________ ________ _____ __________ ______.
___ ___ _________ ___ _________ _____.
__________ _____ _________ ________ ____ ____ ____ ___ _________ _____ ____.
________ ________ ___ _______ _____.
_____ _____ __________ _____ ____ _______.
_________ _____ ___ ___ __________ ________ _______ ____.
____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ ___ _____ ________ _________ _______ _____.
__________ ______ ____ ________ ________ _____ ___ ______ _______ _______ __________ ____.
___ ____ _________ _______ _________ _____ ______ ____ _________.
_________ ______ ____ _________ ____ ________ ______ _______ _____ _____ ____.
__________ __________ _____ ___ ______ __________ ____ ___ ________ _____ ________ ________.
______ ____ _______ ___ __________ _____ _____ ___ __________ _____ ___ _________.
_____ __________ __________ _____ ____ _______ ___ ___ ___ __________ ______ _________.
______ ___ _______ ______ ________ ____ _________ ___ ______ _________.
____ ____ __________ ________ ____ _________ _____ __________ ______.
______ ________ ____ _____ __________ _________ ____ ____ ____ _________ ____.
__________ ________ _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ ________.
_____ _________ __________ ______ ____.
_______ _______ _________ _________ _______.
____ _________ ___ _____ ______ __________ ________ _____ ____ __________.
________ _____ ___ ______ ___ ____ __________ ___ ___ ________ _______.
__________ _________ _________ _____ ______ ____.
_________ ____ __________ __________ ____ _____ __________ ___.
_____ ________ ___ _________ ____ _______ __________ _______.
________ _____ ______ _____ ________ _______ _______ ___ ___ ___.
____ ____ _______ __________ ____.
________ ______ ____ ________ ____.
_________ ______ ________ ____ _____ ____ _____ ___ _________ ___ _____ ______.
_______ __________ ____ ____ __________ ___ __________ __________ _____ _________ ______ _____.
___ _____ __________ ____ ___ ________ _______ __________ _______ _____.
IGNOU ACADEMY
Your IGNOU journey, made easier.
- Solved Assignments
- Study Notes
- Guess Papers
- Question Papers
Continue Reading — It's Free
Sign in with Google to unlock more of this answer.
✓ Free access
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
Quick Google sign-in. No separate registration form.