Religion and science are two important systems through which human beings seek to understand the world, but they differ significantly in their nature, methods, objectives, and sources of knowledge. Sociology studies both as social institutions that influence human thought, behaviour, and culture. While religion is based on faith in the sacred and supernatural, science is based on observation, experimentation, and logical reasoning. Religion derives its authority from sacred texts, divine revelations, traditions, and spiritual beliefs. It explains the origin, purpose, and meaning of life through the concept of God, gods, or supernatural forces. Scientific knowledge, on the other hand, is based on empirical evidence collected through systematic observation, experimentation, and verification. It relies on facts that can be tested and reproduced under similar conditions. The method of religion is faith, devotion, and acceptance of spiritual truths. Religious teachings are generally considered sacred and are often accepted without demanding empirical proof. Science follows the scientific method, involving hypothesis formation, observation, experimentation, analysis, and conclusion. Scientific explanations are accepted only after rigorous testing and verification. Religion deals primarily with moral values, ethics, salvation, spiritual well-being, and the relationship between humans and the divine. It seeks to answer questions concerning the meaning of life, life after death, good and evil, and