Pricing is one of the most important decisions in retail operations and store management because it directly influences sales volume, profitability, customer perception, and competitive position. Retail pricing refers to the process of determining the selling price of products and services offered by a retail organization. A well-planned pricing strategy helps retailers attract customers, maintain market share, manage inventory, and achieve business objectives. Retail organizations adopt different pricing strategies depending on their target customers, market conditions, product categories, competition, and operational goals. One of the common retail pricing strategies is cost-based pricing. In this approach, retailers calculate the total cost of purchasing, storing, and selling a product and add a desired profit margin to determine the final selling price. This method ensures that operational expenses are covered and the retailer earns a reasonable profit. It is simple to implement and is widely used in many retail businesses. However, it may not always consider customer demand or competitor pricing, which can limit its effectiveness in highly competitive markets. Another important strategy is competitive pricing. Under this approach, retailers set prices by considering the prices charged by competitors for similar products. Retailers may keep prices slightly lower, equal to, or higher than competitors depending on their market position and service quality. Competitive pricing is commonly used in markets where customers can easily compare prices among different stores. It helps retailers remain attractive to price-sensitive consumers while maintaining their competitive position. Value-based pricing