Social geography is concerned with the spatial organization of society and the interaction between social groups and their environments. It examines how social processes, institutions, identities, and inequalities shape geographical patterns and how space, in turn, influences social relationships. Over time, the discipline has evolved through several theoretical and methodological approaches, each providing distinct perspectives for understanding the relationship between society and space. The ecological approach is one of the earliest approaches in social geography. Influenced by human ecology and the Chicago School of sociology, it studies the relationship between human groups and their physical and social environments. This approach emphasizes adaptation, competition, and spatial distribution of different social groups. It explains residential segregation, urban land use, and population distribution through ecological principles. However, it has been criticized for placing excessive emphasis on environmental factors while underestimating social, economic, and political influences. The spatial or locational approach focuses on the distribution of social phenomena across space. It uses quantitative techniques to analyze patterns such as literacy, health, crime, migration, housing, and social services. This approach gained importance during the quantitative revolution in geography and employs statistical methods, maps, and spatial models to identify regularities and regional variations. Although it enhances scientific analysis, it often overlooks human experiences, cultural meanings, and social justice issues. The behavioural approach emerged as a response to the limitations