Cults have been an important, though often controversial, force in bringing about social change. In sociology, a cult is generally understood as a relatively small, loosely organized religious group centered around novel beliefs, practices, or spiritual experiences. Unlike established religions or denominations, cults often emerge in response to dissatisfaction with prevailing social, cultural, or religious conditions. While the term "cult" has acquired negative connotations in popular discourse, sociological analysis treats cults as one type of new religious movement that can challenge dominant norms and contribute to social transformation. One of the primary roles of cults in bringing social change is their challenge to existing religious and social institutions. Cults frequently question traditional beliefs, rituals, and authority structures, offering alternative interpretations of spirituality and morality. By doing so, they encourage individuals to critically examine accepted customs and social conventions. Such questioning can weaken rigid social hierarchies and promote greater openness to change. Cults often emerge during periods of rapid social, economic, or political transformation when people experience uncertainty, alienation, or dissatisfaction. Industrialization, urbanization, globalization, and technological advancements have created conditions in which many individuals seek new sources of meaning and identity. Cults provide emotional support, community, and a sense of purpose to those who feel marginalized by mainstream society. In this way, they address unmet psychological and social needs while influencing broader cultural attitudes. Another significant contribution of cults is the