Question

 Discuss the role of Fundamental Rights in promoting social justice in India. 

20 Jul 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 708
The Fundamental Rights enshrined in Part III of the Constitution of India play a vital role in promoting social justice by guaranteeing equality, dignity, freedom, and protection to every citizen. Social justice aims to create a society where all individuals enjoy equal opportunities, rights, and access to resources without discrimination. The Constitution recognizes that historical inequalities based on caste, religion, gender, language, and economic status have prevented many sections of society from enjoying equal rights. Therefore, the Fundamental Rights serve as legal safeguards to establish an inclusive and democratic society. The Right to Equality, provided under Articles 14 to 18, is the foundation of social justice. Article 14 guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws to every person. This ensures that all citizens are treated fairly and no one is above the law. Articles 15 and 16 prohibit discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. These provisions also permit affirmative action in the form of reservations for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes, and economically weaker sections to improve their representation in education and public employment. Such measures reduce social inequalities and empower disadvantaged communities. Article 17 abolishes untouchability and declares its practice a punishable offence. This provision has been instrumental in protecting the dignity and rights of Dalits and promoting equality in social life. Article 18 abolishes titles that create artificial distinctions among citizens, thereby reinforcing the democratic principle of equality. The Right to Freedom under
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