Indian Railways plays a crucial role in promoting domestic tourism in India due to its extensive network, affordability, and accessibility to diverse geographical regions. As one of the largest railway systems in the world, it connects metropolitan cities, remote villages, hill stations, pilgrimage centers, and coastal destinations, making travel easier for domestic tourists. Tourism is a major component of economic development, and rail transport contributes significantly to enhancing tourism mobility. The integration of railway services with tourism development policies under the guidance of the Ministry of Tourism, Government of India has strengthened the tourism sector. One of the most important roles of Indian Railways in promoting domestic tourism is providing affordable travel options. Since a large population of India belongs to middle and lower-income groups, air travel is often expensive. Rail travel offers budget-friendly transportation, enabling people to visit distant tourist destinations without financial strain. Special tourist trains, budget sleeper coaches, and concession schemes for students, senior citizens, and pilgrims encourage more people to travel for leisure and religious purposes. Tourism packages combined with railway travel have also increased tourist footfall in heritage sites and cultural destinations. Indian Railways also contributes by connecting major heritage and cultural tourism centers across India. Historical cities such as Delhi, Jaipur, Agra, Varanasi, and Kolkata are well connected through rail networks, facilitating cultural tourism. Pilgrimage tourism is particularly promoted through special train services that operate routes covering important religious destinations. Devotional circuits such as those connecting major temples, mosques, gurudwaras, and churches are frequently operated during festival seasons. These services help in strengthening spiritual tourism, which is a significant component of domestic tourism in India. The