Transport has always been one of the most significant factors influencing the growth and development of tourism. Tourism involves the movement of people from one place to another for leisure, business, education, or other purposes, and this movement is made possible through different modes of transport. Over time, advancements in transportation systems have made travel faster, safer, more comfortable, and more affordable. As a result, tourism has expanded from a limited activity enjoyed by a small elite group to a global industry involving millions of people. In the early periods of human history, travel was slow, difficult, and risky. People mainly traveled on foot or used animals such as horses, camels, and donkeys. Roads were poorly developed and journeys took a long time. Because of these limitations, tourism was very limited and mostly restricted to merchants, pilgrims, and explorers. Pilgrimage travel to religious centers and trade routes were among the earliest forms of tourism-related travel. The lack of efficient transportation meant that only a small number of people could undertake long journeys. The development of road transport brought significant improvements in travel. The construction of better roads and highways made travel more convenient and accessible. In ancient civilizations such as the Roman Empire, well-constructed roads allowed people to move across large territories. These roads helped travelers, traders, and officials move efficiently and laid the foundation for the development of organized travel. In the modern era, the invention of automobiles and buses further improved road transport. Cars gave travelers greater flexibility and independence, allowing them to plan their own routes and schedules. Road transport made it possible to reach remote tourist destinations such as hill stations, national parks, and rural areas that were not connected by rail or air. Bus services also made travel more affordable for the general public, encouraging domestic tourism and short-distance travel. Rail transport played a crucial role in the expansion of tourism during the nineteenth century. The Industrial Revolution led to the development of railways, which dramatically changed the way people traveled. Trains could carry large numbers of passengers over long distances quickly and at relatively low cost. This development made tourism accessible to the middle class for the first time. Railways connected cities, towns, and scenic destinations, encouraging people to travel for leisure. Popular tourist resorts, seaside towns, and hill stations developed around railway networks because they became easier