Urban planning is a systematic process of organizing and regulating the physical, social, economic, and environmental development of urban areas to improve the quality of life of their inhabitants. From the perspective of Urban Sociology, urban planning is not merely concerned with the construction of roads, buildings, and infrastructure but also with creating socially inclusive, economically productive, and environmentally sustainable cities. As rapid urbanization transforms societies, urban planning has become an essential instrument for managing the complex interactions among people, institutions, resources, and space. One of the primary objectives of urban planning is the orderly and balanced use of land. It seeks to allocate land for residential, commercial, industrial, recreational, and institutional purposes in a manner that minimizes conflicts and maximizes efficiency. Proper land-use planning prevents the haphazard growth of cities and ensures that essential services are accessible to all sections of society. Another important objective is the provision of adequate infrastructure and public services. Urban planning aims to develop transportation networks, water supply systems, sanitation facilities, electricity, healthcare institutions, educational establishments, and communication services. These facilities contribute to improved living standards and support the economic growth of urban areas. Urban