Tribes in India have a significant place in the cultural, social, and economic landscape of the country. These communities are often referred to as indigenous, and they have distinct languages, customs, and ways of life. The term "tribe" in India refers to a group of people who share common social, cultural, and economic traits, with a sense of collective identity and traditional practices that set them apart from mainstream society. Historically, tribes have been marginalized and subjected to social and economic disadvantages, but they remain an important part of India’s diverse society. The definition of tribes in India is complex, shaped by both sociological and legal perspectives. Tribes are typically understood as groups that are indigenous to specific regions and have maintained a traditional way of life that is closely linked to their environment. These groups often reside in remote or less-developed areas such as forests, hills, and mountains, where they maintain a subsistence-based economy, dependent on agriculture, hunting, and gathering. Sociologists and anthropologists have debated the exact characteristics that define a tribe, but common features include a sense of common ancestry, endogamy (marriage within the group), a distinct language or dialect, and a system of governance based on traditional customs. The tribal identity is often reinforced by strong kinship ties and social practices, which are deeply ingrained in the community. Tribes also tend to have their own religious beliefs, rituals, and festivals, which are different from those of the mainstream religious practices in India. The Constitution of India recognizes the distinct nature of tribal communities and refers to them as “Scheduled Tribes” (STs). This recognition is important because it provides these communities with certain legal protections and affirmative actions. Scheduled Tribes are listed in the Constitution under Article 342, which defines them as communities that are historically socially and economically backward and require special consideration for their upliftment. The government has provided various schemes, such as reservations in education, employment, and politics, to promote the welfare of these tribes. While tribes in India are often characterized by their geographical isolation, over the years, they have been increasingly exposed to external influences. Modernization, urbanization, and the encroachment of industries and agricultural expansion have altered tribal societies. Many tribes have migrated to urban areas in search of better opportunities, resulting in